You can buy train tickets directly from the operator or through a reseller. The reseller is typically slightly more expensive (3-5%) but can provide an easier booking experience, especially if you travel with more than one operator.
These operators provide a complete journey either as a direct connection or through their partners. Even if a change of trains is involved, it’s all part of a single itinerary managed by the same train company or its partners, offering a smoother and more coordinated travel experience.
Some operators don’t run direct trains the whole way, but they serve either the departure or arrival station. In many cases, you can combine two of these operators to complete your journey by changing trains along the way. This is often a flexible and budget-friendly way to travel — especially if you’re comfortable piecing together your own itinerary.
Just keep in mind that these are separate journeys, which means a delay on the first leg could cause you to miss the second without automatic compensation or rebooking. It’s a great option for confident travelers who don’t mind a bit of extra planning.
FlixBus is primarily known for its extensive network of long-distance bus services across Europe rather than rail services. It focuses on providing affordable travel options, making it a popular choice for budget travelers. While FlixBus does not operate trains, it offers a vast array of connections that might complement rail travel, particularly connecting rural areas to major train stations. On board their buses, passengers can expect comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, power outlets, and ample luggage space. Their customer support is accessible via a user-friendly app and website, providing real-time travel information and ticket management.
Renfe, the primary train operator in Spain, offers various types of train services connecting cities like Valencia and Madrid. The AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) trains provide high-speed service, offering the fastest and most comfortable journey between the two cities. AVE trains feature large, comfortable seats, spacious legroom, power outlets, and free Wi-Fi in some classes. They often have a cafeteria car and vending machines for snacks and drinks. Customer support is robust, with services available online, via mobile apps, or at station ticket counters, helping passengers before and during their journey.
A first-time traveler should be aware of the distinction between Renfe’s different services, as these cater to various travel needs, from high-speed connections to more economical regional trains. Booking in advance, especially on popular routes like Valencia to Madrid, can often yield better prices and seat availability.
The Interrail Global Pass and the Interrail One Country Pass are only valid for travel from Valencia to Madrid if the traveler is not a resident of Spain, as Interrail passes are not applicable for journeys within the same country for residents of that country. The Eurail Pass can be used by non-EU residents for this journey since it is designed for travelers who are not residents of the EU.
Upon arriving in Madrid by train, likely at one of the main stations such as Atocha or Chamartín, you’ll find a comprehensive local transportation network to help you navigate the city. Madrid’s Metro is one of the best ways to get around. It consists of 13 lines covering the city extensively, with frequent service from early morning until late at night. Tickets can be purchased at stations either individually or on multi-journey passes. Buses operated by the EMT complement the metro system, covering areas that are not accessible by metro, including night buses, known locally as ‘búhos’ (owls), which operate after the metro closes. Taxis in Madrid are white with a red diagonal stripe, readily available at stands, or you can flag them down on the street when their green light is lit. Fares are metered, with additional charges applicable for luggage or airport trips. Ridesharing services like Uber and Cabify are active in Madrid, offering convenient smartphone app-based booking. These services can be more budget-friendly than traditional taxis and often have special offers. While Madrid does not have a tram network, the Cercanías suburban trains provide another option for reaching areas outside the city center, such as the airport or outlying districts. Informative screens and announcements in these transit options are usually available in both Spanish and English, making navigation easier for non-Spanish speakers.
Madrid serves as a central hub in Spain’s extensive railway network, offering a variety of domestic and international train connections. Domestically, the high-speed AVE trains operated by Renfe provide quick and efficient service to major cities across Spain. From Madrid, you can travel to Barcelona in approximately 2.5 hours, Seville in about 2.5 hours, Valencia in around 1.5 hours, and Málaga also in roughly 2.5 hours. Each of these destinations is serviced by frequent daily routes, offering luxury and standard class accommodations.
Internationally, Madrid’s only direct international train connection is to Lisbon, Portugal. This journey is serviced by the Trenhotel, an overnight train that takes around 10 hours, offering sleeper cabins for a comfortable trip. For further international travel, passengers can take a domestic AVE train from Madrid to Barcelona and then transfer to international services operated by Renfe-SNCF en Cooperación. These trains connect Barcelona to several cities in southern France, such as Perpignan, Narbonne, Montpellier, and Paris. While direct international trains from Madrid are limited, connections via Barcelona provide access to the broader European rail network.
The best time to visit Madrid is generally during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) months. These periods offer pleasant weather with mild temperatures, ideal for exploring the city on foot without the summer heat or winter chill. Spring blooms bring a vibrant atmosphere, while fall offers a picturesque setting as the city transitions into winter. Prices for accommodations and travel tend to be more affordable than in the peak summer months, though it’s wise to book in advance. Spring hosts festivities like the flamenco-heavy San Isidro Festival in May, while autumn features events such as Madrid Fashion Week and the Autumn Festival. These times also avoid the large tourist crowds of summer, allowing a more relaxing exploration of Madrid’s culture and sites. Additionally, traveling by train during these periods is generally comfortable, with reduced traveler congestion compared to major holiday seasons.
When traveling from Valencia to Madrid by train, consider packing comfortable clothing and layers, as train temperatures can vary. Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and snacks for the journey. Ensure your phone and other electronic devices are fully charged and consider a portable charger for additional power. Bring entertainment such as a book, e-reader, or headphones for music or podcasts. Make sure to have all necessary travel documents, including your train ticket and personal identification like a passport or national ID. Although no power adapter is needed since Spain uses the same plug type throughout the country, you might benefit from a multi-port USB charger. If you’re planning to explore Madrid, pack a city map or have a navigation app ready. Consider sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat, especially if you’re visiting during the sunny months. A small first aid kit and personal hygiene items can be handy, and a reusable shopping bag may be useful for any purchases.