Berlin to Barcelona by train

Discover everything about train travel from Berlin to Barcelona, including routes, schedules, and tips for a seamless journey across Europe.

Train tickets to Barcelona

You can buy train tickets directly from the operator or through a reseller. The reseller is typically slightly more expensive (3-5%) but can provide an easier booking experience, especially if you travel with more than one operator.

Omio
Omio
Omio connects you with over 1,000 transport providers – trains, buses, flights, and more – to simplify your travel planning.
Trainline
Trainline
Trainline sells rail and coach tickets worldwide on behalf of major UK and European transport companies.
Rail Europe
Raileurope
Rail Europe is a leading travel tech company specializing in European train bookings for over 15,000 travel professionals worldwide.

Direct train service to Barcelona

These operators provide a complete journey either as a direct connection or through their partners. Even if a change of trains is involved, it’s all part of a single itinerary managed by the same train company or its partners, offering a smoother and more coordinated travel experience.

Flixbus
FlixBus is a German intercity bus company offering affordable, tech-driven travel across Europe and beyond.

Some operators don’t run direct trains the whole way, but they serve either the departure or arrival station. In many cases, you can combine two of these operators to complete your journey by changing trains along the way. This is often a flexible and budget-friendly way to travel — especially if you’re comfortable piecing together your own itinerary.

Just keep in mind that these are separate journeys, which means a delay on the first leg could cause you to miss the second without automatic compensation or rebooking. It’s a great option for confident travelers who don’t mind a bit of extra planning.

Departing from Berlin

Deutsche Bahn
Deutsche Bahn (DB) is Germany’s national railway company, operating long-distance, regional, and international train services across Europe.
Leo Express
Leo Express is a Czech private transport company offering train and bus services in Central Europe, partly owned by Spain’s Renfe.
OBB
ÖBB is Austria’s national rail operator, known for its Railjet trains and Europe’s largest night train network, Nightjet.

Arriving to Barcelona

SNCF
SNCF is France’s state-owned rail operator, running high-speed, regional, and international TGV services across Europe.
Renfe
Renfe is Spain’s national railway operator, offering high-speed, long-distance, and regional train services with extensive domestic coverage.
Ouigo
Ouigo is SNCF’s low-cost train service offering affordable high-speed travel in France, Spain, and Belgium with simplified onboard amenities.

Flixbus is actually not a rail operator but a long-distance bus service, part of the Flix Mobility network that includes FlixTrain, a relatively new operator in the rail market, primarily in Germany. Flixbus itself offers extensive bus connections across Europe, including routes that link cities like Berlin and Barcelona, albeit not directly by train. FlixTrain operates on a few major domestic routes within Germany, offering an alternative to traditional rail services. It operates refurbished trains with standard seating arrangements and basic amenities. The focus tends to be on offering affordable travel options, so amenities on FlixTrain are generally functional rather than luxurious but include comfortable seating and on-board restrooms. Wi-Fi and power outlets are available on some services, intended to make travel more convenient, especially for those traveling with devices. Customer support for FlixMobility services, including both FlixBus and FlixTrain, is accessible through their website and app, offering booking services as well as support via phone or email for travel-related assistance. It’s important for travelers to be aware that for train travel from Berlin to Barcelona, searching for a combination of national and international train services, potentially involving operators like Deutsche Bahn and SNCF, might be necessary, as no direct FlixTrain rail service currently exists for this route.

Travel with a rail pass to Barcelona

Traveling by train from Berlin to Barcelona, the Interrail Global Pass can be used by EU residents as it allows travel across multiple countries in Europe. However, residents of Germany or Spain cannot use the Interrail Global Pass for travel entirely within their home country, but they can use it for travel departing from or arriving in their home country. The Interrail One Country Pass would not apply effectively for this journey as it is designed for travel within a single country. For non-EU residents, the Eurail Global Pass would be valid for the journey as it allows for travel across multiple European countries, including Germany and Spain.

Getting around in Barcelona

Upon arriving in Barcelona by train, you will likely arrive at Barcelona Sants, the city’s main train station. From there, the metro, trams, buses, taxis, and ridesharing options provide convenient ways to navigate the city.

The metro is a highly efficient way to travel throughout Barcelona. With a network of 12 lines, it connects most major areas, tourist attractions, and transport hubs. You can purchase single tickets, T-casual cards for 10 journeys, or the Hola Barcelona Travel Card for unlimited travel over several days. The metro typically operates from 5:00 am to midnight, with extended hours on weekends.

Barcelona also has an efficient tram system consisting of two main networks, Trambaix and Trambesòs, serving the city’s outskirts and connecting with the metro at various points. Tickets for the tram are integrated with the metro and bus systems.

Buses are another reliable option, particularly for reaching areas not served by the metro or trams. The bus network covers the entire city with both day and night services, known as NitBus, making it easy to get around outside of metro hours.

Taxis in Barcelona are black and yellow and can be hailed on the street, found at designated taxi ranks, or booked via phone or apps. Taxis are a comfortable and relatively affordable mode of transport, especially for short distances.

Ridesharing services like Uber are not currently available in Barcelona, but local alternatives like Free Now (formerly mytaxi) or Cabify offer app-based ride-hailing services, providing another convenient option for door-to-door travel.

The integrated TMB (Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona) ticketing system means you can easily switch between metros, buses, and trams using the same ticket, allowing flexibility in planning your routes and ensuring easy access to all that Barcelona has to offer.

Onward connections from Barcelona

Barcelona is a key hub in Spain’s rail network, offering numerous domestic and international train connections. Domestically, one of the most popular routes is the high-speed AVE service to Madrid, which takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. This service is known for its comfort and convenience, making it a preferred option for many travelers moving between Spain’s two largest cities. Additionally, Spain’s regional trains, known as Media Distancia, connect Barcelona to cities like Valencia, Zaragoza, and Seville.

For international travel, Barcelona provides direct connections to several major European cities. The high-speed AVE or TGV service can take you to Paris in approximately 6.5 hours via the scenic route through the Pyrenees. Moreover, Barcelona is linked to southern France with direct trains to cities like Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse using the Renfe-SNCF partnership that facilitates cross-border travel. These international connections offer an excellent way to explore further into Europe from Barcelona while enjoying the scenic vantage of train travel.

Best time to visit Barcelona

The best times to visit Barcelona are typically in the spring months of April to June and the fall months of September and October. During these periods, the weather is pleasantly warm, with temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (about 18-24°C), making it ideal for sightseeing, strolling through the city, and enjoying outdoor attractions. Additionally, these months avoid the peak summer tourist crowds, which translates to more availability and often slightly lower prices for accommodations and attractions when compared to the bustling summer period.

Barcelona becomes particularly lively in April, as it hosts numerous events such as the Sant Jordi festival, similar to Valentine’s Day, celebrated with book and rose fairs. In September, the city celebrates La Mercè, its largest festival, filled with parades, fireworks, and cultural events, offering a unique local experience. Travelers visiting by train during these months may also benefit from less crowded transport and easier access to reservations.

Summer months can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to the mid-80s (around 29-31°C), and feature higher travel costs and crowded venues. Winter, from November to February, offers cooler weather and a quieter atmosphere but may have shorter daylight hours and fewer outdoor events. However, winter often provides better deals on travel and accommodations, ideal for budget-conscious travelers.

Overall, the shoulder seasons of spring and early autumn strike a perfect balance, offering comfortable weather, vibrant cultural events, and manageable crowd levels for those arriving by train to this lively city.

Packing for Barcelona

When traveling from Berlin to Barcelona by train, pack your passport or national ID for EU travel, and consider any required visas if applicable. Bring train tickets or electronic confirmations. Carry a valid health insurance card, such as the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), and a credit or debit card with some local currency. Pack comfortable layered clothing for changing temperatures and a light jacket for evenings. Include travel-sized toiletries, a toothbrush, and any necessary medications. Bring a good book, magazine, or e-reader for entertainment. A neck pillow and sleep mask can make rest easier. Take noise-canceling headphones or earplugs, and a reusable water bottle. Snacks are handy for the journey. Use a universal power adapter for different plug types and ensure you have a mobile phone charger and portable power bank. Include a small daypack for excursions and a reusable shopping bag. Consider a Spanish phrasebook or app for basic communication. Have sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat for outdoor activities. Don’t forget swimwear if you plan to enjoy beaches.